What is a gonosome?

A gonosome refers to a sex chromosome, which is involved in determining the sex of an organism. In humans, there are two types of sex chromosomes: X and Y. The presence of these chromosomes plays a crucial role in sexual differentiation. Males typically have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX).

Understanding the function of gonosomes is essential in fields such as genetics and reproductive biology, as they carry genes that influence sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. This makes the identification of gonosomes as synonymous with sex chromosomes crucial for studying inheritance patterns, gender determination, and related genetic disorders.