Which of the following is one of Mendel's laws?

Mendel's work with pea plants laid the foundation for modern genetics, and one of the cornerstone principles he established is the Law of Segregation. This law states that during the formation of gametes (egg and sperm cells), the two alleles for a trait separate from each other, so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene. When fertilization occurs, these alleles are combined, restoring the pair in the offspring.

This principle explains how traits are inherited independently from one another and helps to predict the genetic makeup of future generations. By observing the patterns of inheritance in his pea plant experiments, Mendel was able to formulate this law, which is essential in understanding inheritance patterns in living organisms. The Law of Segregation underscores the concept of dominant and recessive traits and is integral to the study of genetics.